STEEL PLANTS – CHAIN EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS
Ore & Slag Handling (Hot Mills)
- Heavy‑duty Drag & Apron Feeders
Plate-link chains for abrasive hot slag or ore. - Bucket Apron Conveyors
Inclined transport of slag and hot materials into crushers or silos.
Raw Material Yard / Handling System
Apron Feeders (Iron Ore, Limestone, Dolomite, Coal)
- Purpose: Feeding raw ores and flux materials to primary crushers.
- Chain Type: Heavy-duty forged link or cast steel chain.
- Design Specs:
- Capacity: 500–2000 TPH.
- Plate width: 1000–2600 mm.
- Suitable for high-impact, heavy lump loads.
Scraper Reclaimers
- Purpose: Automated recovery of raw materials from stockpiles.
- Chain Type: Round link, Pin Bush or forged scraper chains.
- Highlights:
- Bi-directional scraper chain runs.
- Hardened guide shoes and side bars for abrasive ores.
- Integration with yard automation systems.
Deep Pan Conveyors (Hot Sinter Handling)
Bucket Elevators (Flux Feeding, Recycle Fines)
- Purpose: Transfers hot sinter (up to 700°C) from cooler to screening station.
- Chain Type: Central forged steel chain heat-treated (≥ 40CrMnMo).
- Design Attributes:
- Pan widths: 500–2000 mm (Higher customizable sizes available).
- Temperature resistance: 600–800°C.
- Pans made from heat-resistant alloy steel, replaceable liners.
- Purpose: Lifting raw mix or flux material into hoppers or mixers.
- Chain Type: Central chain or heavy-duty round link chain (DIN-based).
- Capacity Range: 150–1000 TPH (Higher customizable sizes available).
- Lift Height: Up to 60 m. (Higher customizable sizes available)
Blast Furnace Material Charging
Skip Hoist Feed Systems (elevator alternative)
- Can be replaced in some cases with enclosed Bucket Elevators for compact plants.
- Chain Type: Heavy-duty forged chain for high-stress vertical lift.
Drag Chain Conveyors (Coke/ore mix transfer)
- Purpose: Transfers burden mix to blast furnace or charge bins.
- Chain Type: Drop-forged steel chain.
- Design:
- Horizontal or inclined layout with guide rails.
- Multi-discharge gates and enclosed covers for dust control.
Pan Conveyors (Lime, DRI, Return Fines Feed)
- Chain Type: Central chain with dustproof pans.
- Design Notes:
- Shock-proof construction for sudden loads.
- Flight bars adapted to granular and powder materials.
Slag Handling Conveyor (Hot Slag)
- Purpose: Transfers molten slag to granulation or dump pit.
- Chain Type: Twin-strand drop-forged chain.
- Specifications:
- Temperature Resistance: Up to 700–800°C.
- Slag granulator-compatible options.
- Heat shielded scraper flights and casing.
Mill Return & Scrap Handling
- Pan Conveyors & Drag Conveyors
For metal chips, return scrap, and scale to collection bins.
Scrap Return Conveyors
- Purpose: Carries steel scrap and trimmings back to melting or recycling zones.
- Chain Type: Forged drag chain with customized paddles.
- Design Features:
- Rugged for sharp-edged scrap.
- Magnetic separator integration (optional).
Billet/Slab Cooling Conveyors
- Though primarily roller-based, some segments use slow-moving drag chains.
- Application: Controlled discharge of hot slabs or billets.
Dust Handling / Baghouse / Fume Control
Ash & Dust Flow Conveyors
- Chain Type: Enclosed drop-forged scraper chains.
- Application: Fume extraction dust, baghouse fly ash.
- Design Options:
- Explosion-proof hatches.
- Inspection hatches for chute cleaning.
- Wear-resistant liners.
COMMON CHAIN TYPES & SPECIFICATIONS
Chain Type | Application Area | Design Notes |
Forged Link Chain | Apron feeders, slag conveyors | Wear & impact resistant; up to 800°C |
Round Link Chain | Bucket elevators, reclaimers | DIN 764/22252 compliant, suited for abrasion |
Central Chain | Pan conveyors, elevator applications | High breaking load, low elongation rate |
Drop-Forged Scraper Chain | Drag conveyors, dust systems | Built for enclosed conveying, high reliability |
CONSTROMECH ADVANTAGES IN STEEL INDUSTRY
- High-temperature hardened chains for slag and sinter handling.
- Customized apron feeders for DRI plants and sinter zones.
- Bucket elevator systems with abrasion-proof buckets and chain lifters.
- Complete sprocket, guide wheel, and shackle assemblies for all chain types.
Proven references in integrated steel plants, mini mills, and sponge iron units